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A liver biopsy is a medical procedure performed to collect a small piece of liver tissue, so it can be examined closely under a microscope for signs of disease or damage. This procedure is usually carried out to detect the presence of abnormal cells in the liver, such as cancer cells. Your doctor may suggest a liver biopsy if the result of your blood tests or imaging studies shows that you might have a problem in your liver. Although biopsies are usually associated with cancer, it does not necessarily mean that you have cancer if your doctor recommends this test.
A liver biopsy is most often used to:
Identify the cause of unexplained jaundice (yellowing of the skin), persistent abnormal liver blood tests (liver enzymes), a liver abnormality found on CT scan, ultrasound, or nuclear scan, as well as unexplained enlargement of the liver
Determine the severity of the liver disease
Grade and stage hepatitis B and C
Monitor the liver after a liver transplant
Help develop the best treatment for liver damage or disease.
Laparoscopic biopsy
Laparoscopic biopsy uses a laparoscope, which is a tube-like instrument with a tiny camera attached to it, to collect the sample.
Before the laparoscopic biopsy, you will be given a general anesthetic. Your doctor will create several tiny incisions in your abdomen. The laparoscope and special surgical tools are inserted through these incisions. The camera within the laparoscope projects images on a monitor. Your doctor uses these images to guide the surgical tools to your liver to take some tissue samples. When the samples are taken, the tools are removed and the incisions are closed with stitches.
Transjugular biopsy
To start the procedure, a small numbing medication is applied to one side of your neck. Your doctor will then create a small incision at the numbed area and then inserts a thin, flexible tube through the incision into your jugular vein. The tube is then guided through the jugular vein and into the hepatic vein (the large vein in your liver). Once the tube reaches your hepatic vein, your doctor will inject a contrast dye into the tube and creates a series of X-ray images. The contrast dye will show up in the vein, which enables your doctor to clearly see the hepatic vein. Afterward, a biopsy needle is inserted through the tube to take the liver sample.
Percutaneous biopsy
Percutaneous biopsy, also known as a needle biopsy, is the most common type of liver biopsy. It involves the use of a thin needle through your abdomen and into the liver. To start the procedure, your doctor will tap your abdomen or use ultrasound images to locate your liver. Ultrasound is sometimes used to guide the needle into the liver. Your doctor will apply a numbing medication and then creates an incision near the bottom of your ribcage. The needle is then inserted through the incision and your doctor will remove a small tissue sample.
You can leave the hospital on the same day as the procedure. However, since it takes around a week until the result of your biopsy comes back from the pathology lab, plan to stay in Barbados for about 7 days. Once the result is ready, you will have to attend a follow-up appointment to discuss the results with your doctor. If everything is fine, you will be allowed to travel home afterward.
You need to take it easy and rest for at least 1 day. You should be able to resume your normal activities after a few days. However, avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a week following your liver biopsy.
Your doctor will give you detailed aftercare instructions that you need to follow. In general, you need to avoid taking aspirin or products that contain aspirin for a week. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to help with your discomfort, make sure to take them as directed.
A liver biopsy is a safe procedure with high success and accuracy rates. Although it is safe, there are still some possible risks and side effects that you will need to be aware of. These include:
Bleeding
Pain
Infection
Injury to a nearby organ.
A transjugular biopsy carries very rare risks of hematoma in the neck, puncture of the lung, temporary voice problems, and temporary problems with the facial nerves.
In some cases, your doctor may be able to make a diagnosis of liver disease based on physical examination, medical history, and blood testing. Doctors may also use imaging techniques as an alternative to liver biopsy. The simplest imaging technique that’s used is elastography (mostly known as FibroScan), which is similar to an ultrasound and can measure the stiffness of a liver.
Before a liver biopsy, you may experience unexplained symptoms and your doctor may not be able to make an accurate diagnosis of your problem. After the procedure, your doctor should be able to make a diagnosis and know for sure the condition of your liver. The results will allow you and your doctor to create a treatment plan.
Whilst the information presented here has been accurately sourced and verified by a medical professional for its accuracy, it is still advised to consult with your doctor before pursuing a medical treatment at one of the listed medical providers
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Barbados is an island country located in the Caribbean region of North America. This vibrant island nation boasts an abundance of astounding natural beauty, beautiful weather, smashing nightlife, beautiful architecture, and welcoming people. Beyond its white sand beaches and dazzling turquoise bays, Barbados is also an emerging medical tourism destination. It is known as a leading destination for IVF, rehabilitation, and a wide range of surgical and non-surgical treatments. Hospitals and clinics in the country are equipped with modern technology and high-quality services. The doctors and specialists are highly-trained and international patients can enjoy the country’s beauty and tranquility, while undergoing a medical procedure and holistic therapy at the spa. This allows patients to be at their optimum relaxation when they undergo medical treatment, making the recovery period easier and the success rate higher.
Bridgetown, Barbados’ UNESCO World Heritage-listed capital, is filled with old colonial architecture and vibrant culture. Visitors can go to the beautifully restored Barbados Synagogue, learn more about cricket in the Cricket Legends of Barbados, explore the history of the country in Barbados Museum, and admire the beauty of the neo-Gothic parliament. Those who want to experience the tranquil beaches and the calm Caribbean Sea should visit Holetown. Located 13.5 kilometers from Bridgetown, this beautiful city offers the perfect blend of history with modern-day living. It is lined with world-famous restaurants and museums. The main draw of the city is its beaches, and most tourists come to witness the remarkable sea turtles in their natural habitat, try out paddle boarding, or see the man-made coral reef. Aside from Holetown and Bridgetown, other popular cities are Bathsheba, Oistins. And Speightstown.
International visitors will arrive at Grantley Adams International Airport as the airport serves the US, Canada, Central America, and Europe. A great way to travel around the country is by bus, which is the most affordable mode of transportation. Visitors who need a more flexible option can opt for a taxi. Taxis in the country are not metered, but the fares are regulated by the government based on the distance traveled and the cost is reasonably priced.
Barbados allows citizens of most countries, including Australia, the US, all EU countries, and the UAE, to visit and stay without a visa for up to 180 days. Nationals of other countries, such as Libya and Egypt, need a visa before arrival. All visitors must have a valid passport for at least 6 months.
Located in the tropics, Barbados experience hot sunny days and tropical rain showers during the summer months (mid-April to November). The cooler season (December to mid-April) has dry and less humid weather, making it the best time to visit the country.